Sunday, 19 October 2025

Ontological Distortions in Physics, Part 2 Force — Pushing with Abstractions

In Newtonian mechanics, force is introduced as the cause of acceleration: F=ma. It functions as a relational descriptor: a way of quantifying how interactions constrain motion. Yet across physics, force is often treated as if it were a thing — an invisible push or pull that acts on objects.

This is the distortion: an abstract relational measure recast as a quasi-entity.


The Physics Move

  • Textbook diagrams picture forces as arrows “acting” on bodies, as though force were an agent.

  • Explanations invoke “the force of gravity,” “the force of electromagnetism,” or “the strong force,” as though these were substances or entities that somehow do the pushing.

  • Even in advanced physics, where force is replaced by fields or potentials, the language persists: fields are said to “exert forces,” carrying forward the reification.


Why This Distorts Ontology

Force is not what acts. It is how action is described within a relational frame. To treat it as a causal agent mistakes the representation for the process. It is like confusing the arrow on a map for the movement of a traveler.

The distortion lies in personifying abstraction: force becomes an imagined entity that explains what it only measures.


The Relational Reframing

From a relational standpoint:

  • Acceleration is the perspectival outcome of interacting constraints.

  • “Force” is simply the symbolic handle we give to the pattern of relational adjustment.

  • The world does not push with forces; it coheres through alignment and constraint.

Thus, force is intelligible — but only as a description of relational dynamics, not as an agentive power.

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